Gays In The Miitary Essay Research Paper free essay sample

Homosexuals In The Miitary Essay, Research Paper Homosexuals in the Military The topic of Gays in the armed forces has been debated over many times by many people. When covering with whether or non homosexuals should be allowed in the military the simple inquiry of, Do they desire to be in the armed forces? , must be answered. After this inquiry is answered you can get down analysing the job. The reply to the inquiry, Do homosexuals desire to be in the armed forces? , is an undisputed yes. Gays would be proud and determined to protect this beautiful state in which we live. I personally am confused as to why there is even a inquiry of whether or non homosexuals should be allowed to protect and decease for a state they love. I do understand nevertheless the inquiry of where should they populate, both in the field and at their place base. We will write a custom essay sample on Gays In The Miitary Essay Research Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It is difficult for a adult male or adult females to acquire undressed in forepart of person of the same sex, that may be looking at them with different eyes. When I say different eyes I mean a adult male looking at a adult male and believing belly laugh he? s cute, or a adult females looking at a adult females and believing the same thing. It would be really awkward for non-gay soldiers to cover with this job. Any political issue trades with people, and the homosexuals in the military contention is no different. Joe Steffan was kicked out of Annapolis one hebdomad before graduation after uncovering he was homosexual. Alan Schindler was a cheery adult male in the Navy. He was viciously murdered when some of his shipmates found out he was cheery. Events like these can merely be avoided by instruction and communicating of what homosexualism is and how to cover with people who are homosexual. The segregation of homosexuals and tribades in the armed forces should be limited to populating quarters and that should be the extent of it. The followers is the 1993 National Board Policy on tribades and homosexuals in the armed forces ; 1993 National Board Policy LESBIANS AND GAYS IN THE MILITARY 2/93 WHEREAS, President Clinton has taken the first stairss toward stoping favoritism against tribades and cheery work forces in the armed forces ; and WHEREAS, the response to this modest enterprise has included a vitriolic, mean-spirited vilification run designed to further the feeling that tribades and homosexual work forces are undeserving of basic human rights and simple self-respect ; and WHEREAS, this black assault is straight linked to the go oning subjugation of adult females, members of racial and cultural minorities, and others viewed as being outside of the mainstream ; and WHEREAS, the actions of the disposal and Congress on this issue will supply a clear indicant of the deepness of their committedness to cardinal justness. Therefore, the National Organization for Women demands that President Clinton and Congress support an univocal prohibition on favoritism against tribades and cheery work forces in the military and that they reject such contemptuous options as segregated units and restricted responsibilities. Nothing less than full equality is acceptable. I do non believe that what this policy demands can be achieved because of natural human inclinations. I believe that segregating homosexuals from consecutive people is every bit cardinal as segregating work forces and adult females. If the homosexual and consecutive people? s life quarters are integrated so what about work forces and adult females? s life quarters, are they to be integrated excessively? I don? t see any statements about that, it seems that the separation of adult male and adult females has become such an built-in portion of our society that we have come to take as a norm. The sexual civilization of the U.S. today is highly terbulent for human gender and this is proven by the adversities that homosexuals and tribades go through on a twenty-four hours to twenty-four hours footing. On one manus you have the ? In group? which is non-gay people, and on the other manus we have the? Out group? which is the homosexual and sapphic community. This is a authoritative illustration of how a bias is used to maintain the out group down and out. This is because any civilization that tries to place and prosecute something every bit concealed as a secret homosexual individuality can merely make so by making a clime of fright and lip service. It must promote baseless accusals and it must subject below the belt accused people to brutal and destructive questions. In the instance of homosexuals, this must be done whether or non the suspected parties recognize themselves as homosexual or sapphic prior to the questions. Military illustrations of these questions sometimes sound like brainwashing. There are presently homosexuals in the armed forces. A prohibition can non maintain homosexuals out. There are merely as many homosexuals in the military as there are in civilian life. Patroling the armed forces to extinguish homosexualism does non eliminate homophiles but it does make a clime of anxiousness that causes a sexually toxic state of affairs for everyone, heterosexuals every bit good as homosexuals, because heterosexuals can be mislabeled as homosexual in our current military. Heterosexuals are besides able to maintain homosexuals down because of this anxiousness. The present position of our authorities on homosexuals in the armed forces is a policy foremost brought up by the Clinton disposal, and that is a policy of? Don? T ask, Don? T Tell? , intending that a individuals sexual orientation will stay secret. As we all know a individual? s sexual orientation can merely be kept secret for a certain sum of clip before it is revealed. The policy, which has been in consequence for some clip now, has been the authoritiess manner of covering with the job of homosexuals in the military. . The new prohibition said you could be gay in the military, every bit long as you neer allow it be known. Well, under the old one a soldier could ever be cheery every bit long as it was neer known. And under both prohibitions, you could be asked but need non state. And under both prohibitions, if you did state that you were homosexuals it would be evidences for discharge. So the homosexuals had thought they would win this conflict, but when the fume had cleared, the armed forces had clearly won. And this new prohibition, the new # 8216 ; Don # 8217 ; t inquire, wear # 8217 ; t state # 8217 ; prohibition, ended all the disturbance, all the promotion. All this policy has done has made homosexual people step back into their cupboards. The talk shows stopped speaking about homosexual rights. The newspapers stopped transporting front page narratives. The forces that had whipped it into a front page issue had lost steam There have been many other proposals but none have been as successful as the? Don? T ask, wear? t Tell? policy. I believe that this is a good policy for the clip being, but in the long tally this policy will non make. A new policy must be made, but before a new policy can be incorporated into the system the positions of the general populace must alteration and people must accept the fact that some people are different. Both George W. Bush and John McCain are stating they support the current # 8220 ; wear # 8217 ; t inquire, wear # 8217 ; t state # 8221 ; policy that lets homophiles serve in the military every bit long as they don # 8217 ; t unwrap their sexual orientation. This goes to demo that the issue of homosexuals in the armed forces has non yet been resolved and may non be for some clip now. Carney, Ralph M. , Herek, Gregory M. , Jobe, Jared B. Out In Force Sexual Orientation and the Military. Chicago: Uracil of Chicago P. 1996. Shawver, Lois. And The Flag Was Still There: Straight Peoples, Gay people and gender in the U.S. Military. New York: Haworth Pub. 1998. Scott Sandra, Wilbur. Stanley Carson. lGays and Lesbians in the Military, Issues Concerns, and Contrasts. New York: Aldine De Gruyter Pub. 1999.

Free Essays on Zora Neal Hurstons “ Sweat “

Zora Hurston was born on January7, 1891, in Eatonville Florida, the first black town ship to be in corperated in the united states. Her mother died when she was thirteen years old. Zora graduated from Morgan Academy high school in 1918. She also attended Howard university between 1918 and 1924, but she graduated from Bernard college in 1928. Her first novel was Jonahs Gourd Vine written in 1934 One of her popular literacy was Sweat ; a short story about two disturbed black couples living in the south. Delia and Sykes Jones fought constantly about everything. Sykes hated the fact his wife washed clothing for the white folks. He believed it was a disgrace to the black race to stoop that low. Delia on the other hand despised her husbands selfish aggressive behaviors. She is a hard working and most of her living and goes towards including their house. To make things worst Sykes was seeing another women, which hurt Delia a lot, but strengthened her in reminding who owns everything. I believe her husband sees it too, or he would have left her for the other woman. The only time I see a pinch of happiness shared between those two, is when Sykes scares Delia with a rope which looks like a snake. She gets angry but they both laugh about for a short while, then they go back hating each other. Maybe it’s there on way of expressing love to one another. But sometimes your own jokes can turn around and bite you in the butt. That is exactly what happened to Sykes when the snake escaped from the box and killed him. I was sad the way he died, but it is his stubbornness which caused it. This story reminds me of my aunt and uncle, except I don’t think he cheats on her. But they verbally fight a lot and joke about it after or just the opposite way around which is quite funny, which brings me back to the book sweat. Although this short story serious in way on the other it was considerable funny.... Free Essays on Zora Neal Hurstons' â€Å" Sweat â€Å" Free Essays on Zora Neal Hurstons' â€Å" Sweat â€Å" Zora Hurston was born on January7, 1891, in Eatonville Florida, the first black town ship to be in corperated in the united states. Her mother died when she was thirteen years old. Zora graduated from Morgan Academy high school in 1918. She also attended Howard university between 1918 and 1924, but she graduated from Bernard college in 1928. Her first novel was Jonahs Gourd Vine written in 1934 One of her popular literacy was Sweat ; a short story about two disturbed black couples living in the south. Delia and Sykes Jones fought constantly about everything. Sykes hated the fact his wife washed clothing for the white folks. He believed it was a disgrace to the black race to stoop that low. Delia on the other hand despised her husbands selfish aggressive behaviors. She is a hard working and most of her living and goes towards including their house. To make things worst Sykes was seeing another women, which hurt Delia a lot, but strengthened her in reminding who owns everything. I believe her husband sees it too, or he would have left her for the other woman. The only time I see a pinch of happiness shared between those two, is when Sykes scares Delia with a rope which looks like a snake. She gets angry but they both laugh about for a short while, then they go back hating each other. Maybe it’s there on way of expressing love to one another. But sometimes your own jokes can turn around and bite you in the butt. That is exactly what happened to Sykes when the snake escaped from the box and killed him. I was sad the way he died, but it is his stubbornness which caused it. This story reminds me of my aunt and uncle, except I don’t think he cheats on her. But they verbally fight a lot and joke about it after or just the opposite way around which is quite funny, which brings me back to the book sweat. Although this short story serious in way on the other it was considerable funny....

The Effective Manager Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

The Effective Manager - Assignment Example The Effective Manager At the same time, seventy five percent (up from 50 percent the previous year) reported downtime due to security breaches. (McClure, 2003) Of those with written policies, most of them failed to adequately address security issues. When asked why they do not have policies, many answered that they do not like writing them or that they do not want to commit in writing to upholding and enforcing them. Security management is not only technology specific but for to do three things for a company: It is known that accounting, as the word implies, is a reckoning of the financial outcomes of an entity between those who control the employment of capital or assets and those who provide the capital or assets so the understanding of accounting helps managers maintaining effective security management. Accounting reacts to the needs of business and follows developments in commercial activity. One main purpose of accounting is to fairly represent the financial results of an operation to the shareholders, who are the individual owners of a business entity. In simpler words, financial profit or loss is the revenue less the cost of goods sold less the fixed or overhead costs, less interest, taxes, and an allowance for depreciation on fixed assets. Depreciation is keyed to a phase of time that sufficiently reflects the useful life of the asset while it is under the stewardship, or control, of management. If an asset under the control of management is expected to have a useful life of twelv e years, then it is usually written off, or depreciated, at 15 percent per year. Effective management is judged on its presentation to generate a profit on an asset under their control for ten years before it has to be replaced by charging management 15 percent of its value per year. Because the computation of taxes follows the same general format as reporting profits, some feel that pretax profit indicated in a financial report should be the same as the profits reported to the tax authority. In a few countries, such as Finland, Germany, Italy, Portugal, and Switzerland, this conclusion is correct. In most others, it is not. One reason for this is that the allowance for depreciation for reporting financial results may not be the same as the allowance for depreciation for filing a tax return. Whereas the purpose of financial reporting is to fairly represent the financial results of management's stewardship of the shareholders' assets, the purpose of filing a tax form is to calculate a liability. The depreciation plan selected for calculating taxes to be paid to a tax authority is the applicable schedule of depreciation decided on by the tax authority. (Kathryn, 1998) The resulting profit is severely for the computation of taxes, not to judge the performance of eff ective management to generate a pro

Human Cloning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Human Cloning - Essay Example In other words cloning is a field characterized by diverse implications and uncertain results. Although proponents of cloning have praised it for the ability to repairs the nervous system, cloning has been found to causes irreparable nervous injuries the moment it back fires meaning that, it may complicate the burden of disease it purports to resolve. As much as there are advantages of taking care of the nervous system injuries, due to the production of the same types of cells with no change in genome, incase of future attacks of pathogens on the cells the cells may not survive as is intended. Consequently this is not yet fully researched and using human beings as objects of laboratory tests is ethically wrong and against the code of scientific studies (Gurdon, & Colman, 61). Also cloning has been found to increase the risk of somatic cells mutations, which may even trigger the growth of malignant cells making the situation even worse. This may be caused by the side effects of medications used in and after the process of cloning. The process of cloning as it pertains to this issue has not yet been authenticated. In addition, the new homogenous cells have been found to be easily affected by diverse climatic changes and have less resistance to pathogens (Gurdon, & Colman, 103). New cells that are similar may not be able to fight pathological attacks in case of diverse environmental changes (Gurdon, & Colman, 42). Scientists on the hand are not sure of the implications of this kind of treatment on patients. Medication used during invalid and convalescing stages may cause cells mutations (Rifkin, 90). As much as cloning may be the only option to saving the life of a patient, the implications are worse because of implications. With cloning to repair nervous system injuries even the scientists can not predict for how long the cells will keep working. The viability of the process has enough flaws and needs to be investigated more and more and verified. If a conclusion is made that cloning will reverse the aging process and hence reduce the burden of disease, this will just be a speculation. The human cells are unique in there own way and cloning of somatic cells to reverse old age process and diseases may have adverse negative implications that may trigger some mutations. With the reversing of the aging process, there may

Outlining Policy Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Outlining Policy - Research Paper Example It is therefore imperative that every educational institution establishes labor policies that would avoid discrimination in processes such as hiring, instruction, dismissal, and tenure thereby helping the institution to avoid discriminatory lawsuits. To establish all-round policies that allow the management and administration to address stakeholder needs and ensure that favoritism and unfairness do not reign in a public school, there are certain guidelines that should be observed (Ewing et al., 2005). This paper explores the labor policy guidelines that should define an organization’s hiring, dismissal, tenure, and instructional policies. Hiring Policy Labor laws require that the hiring policies in a public school should not make a job seeker hold the opinion that he/she is being treated unfavorable compared to the others. There are several reasons for which job seekers may feel they are getting unfair or unfavorable treatment. These reasons include age, religion, gender, disa bility, race, skin color, and nationality. It is therefore imperative upon every public school to ensure that such favoritism do not occur in their hiring practices, policies, and procedures (Befort & Budd, 2009). Just like any kind of discrimination is not required in any facet of employment, so it applies to hiring processes. In fact, once discrimination is allowed to permeate the hiring stage, chances are high it would be widespread in the later processes such as dismissal, transfer, and promotion. Discrimination based on ethnicity, national origin, age, gender, and mental or physical disability should thus be eliminated in public schools to avoid lawsuits. The reason being, failure to establish and implement these nondiscriminatory hiring practices would contravene certain labor regulations and laws that provide for fairness and nondiscrimination in hiring processes. For instance, there are laws that forbid age discrimination in offering employment except in certain special case s (Keshawn & Arn, 2005). It is therefore important that public school administrators get conversant with the laws governing the process of hiring in the relevant areas or job description. It is also illegal in many countries to discriminate based on one’s religion while hiring workers unless radicalism and excessive negative attitudes and consequences are apparent. Nonetheless, it is necessary that the concerned institutions follow the due process and the law when hiring, one’s religion and other social alienation notwithstanding. When hiring and considering peoples’ skills, positions to be filled, the responsibilities to be given, and the qualifications required for a job, it is also discriminatory to eliminate job seekers on the basis of their gender. Otherwise, lawsuits and compensations are likely to follow. Once an individual has been hired, the tenure of office, the terms, and conditions of their service are the other tricky aspects of employment that orga nizations must handle fairly and without favor. Tenure Policy There is a unanimous call in the education labor movement for the overhaul of the contemporary concept of tenure in many sectors of the economy. In fact, some stakeholders

Cultural Features of Poland

Cultural Features of Poland To begin with, Poland has a lot of different interesting facts like physical features, agriculture, and culture features. Poland is one of the ninth largest countries in Europe by the land area. The Polish American relations were officially established in 1919. Since 1989, Polish and American relations have been strong and Poland is one of the most stable European allies of the United States being part of both NATO   and the European Union. Poland is famous for being the home of the scientists. Poland has many interesting facts about its   physical features. The official name is Polands Rzeczpospolita Polska or as in America it is called Poland. This country is located on the continent of Europe and is surrounded by Germany on the west. The Czech Republic and Slovakia to the south, Ukraine and Belarus to the east, while Lithuania and the Russian province of Kaliningrad Oblast to the northeast of Poland. Poland is about 120,726 square miles in size, that is about 3 times smaller than the United States. Poland has many agricultural techniques as well as a great economy. Poland has the largest economy in Eastern Europe, with GDP totaling $420 billion in 2007. The major industries in Poland are machine building, iron and steel, coal mining , chemicals, shipbuilding, food processing, glass, beverages, and textiles. Poland is one of the largest manufacturing industries in chemicals manufacture. Poland also has a very strong presence in making televisions. Most of Poland is country grounded in forestry and agriculture.   A lot of Polands land area is used for farming barley, oats, rye, and wheat. In farms they raise dairy cattle, pigs, poultry, and cultivate fruit. They imported goods for manufacturing and industrial retooling, such as machinery and equipment, fuels, minerals, chemicals, and metals. Some goods they exported were   furniture, foods, motor boats, light planes, hardwood products, casual clothing, shoes and cosmetics. The climate in Poland is warm in the summer and is fr eezing cold in the winters. Poland has many land forms such as the, sand dunes, deserts, mountains, hilly plains, lowlands, and many bodies of water. Lastly, Poland has many natural resources made from minerals are brown coal,copper, zinc, sulphur, lead, and silver. Poland has many Cultural features such as languages, holidays, education, food, and recreation. One of the language the Polish people speak is a West Slavic language spoken primarily in Poland. Some of the Poland holidays are January 1st New Years Day, on May 1st Labor Day, on May 3rd its Constitution Day, on August 15th it is Assumption Day and lastly on November 11th it is Independence Day. The education in Poland is compulsory and starts at the age of six or seven, per the Reforms of 1999, from the 0 class kindergarten (Polish przedszkole, literally pre-school) and at the age of seven, for the 1st grade of primary school (Polish szkoÅ‚a podstawowa). Compulsory education lasts nine years. An important diet they have in Poland is meat. Pork is the most popular meat, and the most commonly eaten meat dish is a fried, breaded pork cutlet served with thick sauce. Beef, ham, and sausage are also eaten regularly. The meat stew called bigos is often called the national dish of Po land. Poland and the USA are two different worlds entirely. The USA is sunny and positive and casual. Poland is cold, dark and romantic. There is an ancient feel in Poland, something almost mystical. Even Though Poland has many interesting facts, it ranks   the ninth country in Europe.   Ever since 1989 the Americans and the Polish are pretty strong allies they are both part of both NATO and the European Union. We learned that Poland was invaded by the Germans in World War II. Also 90% of Poles have completed at least secondary education. An interesting fact we found is that Poles eat pizza with ketchup and watching Home Alone is a Christmas tradition.

Essay --

â€Å"Success is no accident. It is hard work, perseverance, learning, studying, sacrifice and most of all, love of what you are doing or learning to do.† This is a quote by Pele that demonstrates soccer in so many ways. Today I will tell you that there are many aspects in the game of soccer, some of which are the history, the rules and how to become a good soccer player. Soccer is the most popular sport evolved from as far back as the Han dynasty in 200-300 B.C. According to the Complete Book of Soccer, the Chinese played with a wet piece of balled up cloth, trying to kick the cloth through the two bamboo poles. This was the start of the great game of soccer. According to the Complete Book of Soccer, in Europe, soccer did not start till the later 14th century. It is said to be a game of kicking rubber balls in the streets of the British Isles for bragging rights. This then lead to teams building up against each other for bragging rights in England. Unfortunately for the United States, the game did not appear till the 1900th century. â€Å"The American Soccer Association was organized in New...

Napoleonic Era

The French Constitution of the Year VIII was a nationwide charter that was adopted on the twenty-fourth of December, 1799.   Around that time, the French Revolution was coming to coming to an end.   It also marked the eighth year in the calendar of the French Revolution.   This constitution was well known for the innovation of the type of government branded as Consulate.   One of the premises of the constitution is to get the consensus of the general public to weigh on opinion for the masses. This constitution was responsible for fabricating the position of First Consul, a position which gave Napoleon Bonapart the authority of a tyrant (Connely, 2000). Effectivity This constitution was effective for a short time and was later amended into the Constitution of the year X, a constitution that made Napoleon Bonaprte the First Consul for the duration of his lifespan.   The constitution that succeeded was blatantly favored to Bonaparte as it did not come with a Declaration of Rights (cited in Crook, 2007). How Bonaprte amended the constitution and rose to Power The Constitution of the year VIII basically divides the French Government into three parts.   First of which is the senate; it is composed of 31 men with an age bracket of 60 and above.   The second is the Tribunate; which is comprised of 100 men.   Last the Core Legislatif; this division is formed by 300 legislators.   However, though the government has three divisions, the authentic power resides in the First Consul, much similar to the totalitarian concept of Julius Caesar’s rule, which is peace through tyranny (Connely, 2000). References Connely, O. (2000). The Frecnh Revolution and Napoleonic Era.   Texas: Harcourt. University of North Carolina Greensboro (2002). French History Timeline. Retrieved November 17, 2007 from http://www.uncg.edu/com/sources/dafein/civ/timeline.htm The Napoleon Series (1995-2002). Government and Politics.   Constitution of the year VIII.   Retrieved November 17, 2007 From http://www.napoleon-series.org/research/government/ legislation/c_constitution8.htm

Rohypnol essays

Rohypnol essays To inform people about Rohypnol Topic: Rohypnol (date rape drug/roofies) Its strange how someone can be having a great time one minute and the next, be fighting for their life. Well, numerous teenage girls have been in this situation. Some are fortunate to have another shot and fight in order to go back to the life they knew before that dreadful minute, and others remain forever lost in those sixty seconds. According to the website www.faculty.washington.edu accessed on October 24, 2004, Ellen Kuwana, a Neuroscience for Kids Staff Writer, stated that Rohypnol, is a drug that depresses the central nervous system and is also used as a sleeping aid. Although illegal in the U.S., Ellen Kuwana states that Rohypnol is made in Europe and Latin America and is distributed throughout the world. Rohypnol is a serious problem affecting todays youth all around the globe. Today I will discuss what Rohypnol (the date rape drug) is as well as its different uses. Second, I will tell you about who uses Rohypnol, how, and why there has been an increase in the teen use of t his substance. Finally, I will share with you what happens as well as what the side effects are of using this potent drug. O Lets shift over to my first point. I. Rohypnol (the date rape drug) is a drug and has several different uses. A. The manufacturers of Rohypnol and what it is made for. 1. According to the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administrations website accessed on October 24, 2004, Rohypnol is made by Hoffman-La Roche, Inc., which is a large Pharmaceutical company. 2. This drug demoralizes the central nervous system. 3. This drug is colorless, odorless, and flavorless. B. The different uses of Rohypnol. 1. It is also used in combination with other drugs such as heroin, and cocaine to make he effect of the drug even more powerful. 2. Rohypnol is used as an aid for insomnia. It also allows individuals taking i ...

Technology Global Issues Essay Example

Technology Global Issues Essay Example Technology Global Issues Essay Technology Global Issues Essay Essay Topic: Global Issues Name: Instructor: Course: Date: Technology Global Issues A stem cell is an undeveloped cell that possesses the potential to become specialized into various types of cells throughout the body. Stem cell technology refers to the acquisition and development of undistinguished human cells into any or most of the 220 ranges of cells that occupy the human body. It is a rapidly emergent field that merges the attempts of cell biologists, clinicians and geneticists and provides hope of valuable treatment for various malignant and non-malignant maladies (Panno, 25).Stem cell procedures and processes are usually applied in the provision of treatments for patients with life threatening illnesses such as lymphoma, blood disorders, and solid tumors and leukemia. The stem cell technology has been considerably applied in three main areas. One of the foremost areas to encounter the use of stem cell technology is the Adult Stem Cell Transplant. In this type of transplant, stem cells have been used in bone marrow transplants, whereby the stem cells in a pati ent’s bone marrow are substituted with healthy stem cells from a matching and healthy donor. The transplant becomes successful when the stem cells migrate into the bone marrow of the patient and start producing novel and healthy leukocytes to substitute the abnormal cells. Another area involves the use of Peripheral Blood Stem Cells (PBSC). Despite a considerable number of blood stem cells residing in the bone marrow, a few of them are also in the bloodstream. Thus, PBSCs can be acquired from blood making it simpler to collect than stem cells in the bone marrow. Stem cells have also been applied in Umbilical Cord Blood Stem Cell Transplant. Conventionally, umbilical cords have been deemed unnecessary. Presently, blood drawn from the umbilical cord has been utilized in the treatment of similar health defects that require PBSCs and bone marrow stem cells (Panno, 67). Stem cell research also holds future possibilities in treatments. For instance, stem cells can be utilized in the testing of new medicines. For instance, new medications can be tested for safety on differentiate cells produced from cell lines such as cancer cell lines which can be used to test latent anti-tumor medicines. Stem cells can also be used in the generation of tissues and cells, which can be utilized for therapies that are cell based. Presently, donated tissues and organs are usually utilized to substitute destroyed or ailing tissue, but the need for organs and tissues that are transplantable offsets the accessible supply. Stem cells intended for differentiation into particular cell types avail the possibility of a restorable supply of substituting tissues and cells to treat ailments such as spinal cord injury, strokes, diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, heart disease, Alzheimer’s disease, burns and osteoarthritis. For instance, it would be possible to produce healthy c ells in the heart muscle in the laboratory and subsequently transplant the cells in patients suffering from chronic heart disease. Stem cells can also lead to the treatment of baldness. This is because there are stem cells present in the hair follicles. It is believed that the stem cells in the follicles can help treat baldness by activating the progenitor cells and the stem cells existing in the scalp (Panno, 89). Regardless of the innovative and aiding treatments that arise from use of stem cells, ethical problems encompass the mode of treatment. The ethical problems are partly based on the derivation of the stem cells from the body. Usually, adult stem cells are derived or removed from tissues that possess less harmful effects on the person whereas embryonic stem cells are developed from embryos cultured in the laboratory. One of the ethical problems associate with stem cell treatment is its destruction of a fetus or an embryo. Ethically, this portrays the obliteration of a latent human being and clashes with the moral and religious views held in the society. Another chief and important ethical problem that encompasses the stem cell treatment is the combination of cloning technology and embryonic stem cells. This combination leads to the production of an embryo that is a hereditary double of the nucleus’ donor. The ethical problem is primarily based on the creation of an embryo for th erapeutic or research purposes and not for potential life. Moreover, the purpose of cloning is ethically problematic since it is mainly based on the production of tissues for transplantation while the generated embryo is permitted to continue developing leading to the potential birth of a human (Panno, 156-167). A biologically plausible mechanism portrays the relationship between a supposed cause and a result. The mechanism establishes a cause-and-effect relationship between the biological aspect and a specific disease or an unfavorable event. Generally, it is asserted that for a relationship to be deemed causal, the association between the biological aspect and the disease should be biologically consistent (United States, 21). For surely new advances, however, the biological plausibility may be unclear. Irrespective of this, biological plausibility remains relevant in the establishment of causality. Based on the cause-and-effect relationship, disease is assumed as a result generated from the interaction of the environment, the physical and genetic structure of the individual and the disease agent. Diseases resulting from sole causes are habitually so by definition. For instance, the reality that tuberculosis results from the Tubercle Bacillus is a matter of description. The causal basis of the association requires judgment in the case where there is biological implausibility. For instance, biological plausibility is unclear where smoking is asserted to be a direct cause of lung cancer. Hence, it is important to judge causality of lung cancer. Foremost, the supposed cause, smoking, precedes the disease, lung cancer. The incidence of the disease is raised when the person there is exposure to as much as 20 to 30 fold in smokers of 20 or more cigarettes each day. Moreover, varying exposure to smoking alternately leads to varying disease because of the clear relationship between smoking and lung cancer. This is because of the act of smoking which can lead to the introduction of numerous other diseases that are related apart fro smoking. However, there is association with the disease by smoking as indicated by the one of the major cause agents of lung cancer, smoking (United States, 78). Originally, smoking as a causal factor for lung cancer was bitterly contested. However, it has come to be accepted as a causal factor for the disease. Concerning lung cancer, the association is provable across social groups as well as men and women. The effect, lung cancer by smoking is partly understood since the tar in the cigarettes comprises vital carcinogens. Manipulating the exposure level does affect experience of the disease because lessening cigarette consumption reduces risk of the effect. Coaxing and encouraging individuals to take part in smoking is unethical since it increases the susceptibility to gaining lung cancer. Additionally, tobacco, which is one of the main ingredients in animals, is carcinogenic and can therefore affect human beings as well as animals negatively. Panno, Joseph. Stem Cell Research: Medical Applications and Ethical Controversy. New York, NY: Facts on File, 2005. Print. United States. How Tobacco Smoke Causes Disease: The Biology and Behavioral Basis for Smoking-Attributable Disease: a Report of the Surgeon General. Rockville, MD: U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Office of the Surgeon General, 2010. Print.

Critical Factors that Influence Supplier Selection Essay

Critical Factors that Influence Supplier Selection - Essay Example Capacity Capacity refers to a subject’s potential to meet particular expectations. An organization within a supply chain has demands to meet and requires necessary and sufficient supplies to meet such demands. As a result, a supplier’s ability to meet required capacity in delivery is of great importance. A good supplier should therefore be one that is able to deliver orders according to quotation’s specifications and one that is flexible and can adjust to emergency needs for high quantity deliveries. Evaluating a supplier’s capacity should therefore look into the suppliers supply chain personnel’s competence as well as its production capacity and normal stock level in order to guarantee continuity in supply.1 A supplier’s capacity to deliver however goes beyond deliverables to long-term factors such as â€Å"financial capability, market share, personnel capability, process capability, and top management capability†.2 Financial stabilit y, demonstrated by suppliers’ financial ratio analysis for example identifies a suppliers’ potential to guarantee a ‘long-term ‘contracts for supplies. ... Integration of organizational roles in a supply chain for example ensures efficient delivery of a supplier’s commodities through outsourced logistics.5 Cost Cost is another important quantitative factor that should be considered while selecting suppliers. One of the obvious reasons for considering suppliers’ costs is the fact that every organization aims at either maximizing its profits or minimizing its losses through reduced costs. As a result, a supplier that offers relatively lower costs is most likely to increase the buyer’s profitability level. Evaluating cost should however be comprehensive to factor every involved expense in acquisition and delivery of a commodity. A buyer should for example consider the involved price of the commodity together with other costs such as logistics expenses, and installation or operational expenses. This comprehensive review of the suppliers’ costs is important because different suppliers offer different cost packages . While some costs may appear low at face value, they may be exclusive of other expenses and be more expensive in the end. It is therefore important to factor in differences in cost packages to ensure that more economically sound suppliers are considered.6 The different elements of costs can also be explored differently as significant factors to suppliers’ selection. Commodities’ net prices for example rank high among critical suppliers selection factors. Consistency in findings, as was realized in Dickson’s research and Weber’s research that commodities’ net prices is one of the most highly considered factors when selecting a supplier affirms the factor’s essence. Other elements of total cost however ranked poorly in the two research

Should there be a legal right to privacy in Australia Essay

Should there be a legal right to privacy in Australia - Essay Example One of the countries adversely hit by the issues of privacy rights is Australia. For a long time Australia has been mentioned as lacking substantial laws that draw the lines of privacy rights in the society of Australia. With great upsurge of cases that breach privacy rights of human beings, Australia has been relying on amended acts in the constitution and the Commonwealth privacy guidelines. In the real sense, Australia needs to have well defined and elaborate privacy rights in order to safeguard its citizens from the continued abuse of personal rights through the internet. Laws governing the privacy rights in Australia need to be formulated especially in the wake of advancing technology to control the use of technological devices and systems in crushing the rights of other people. One disheartening case involving the breach of privacy rights occurred in the media reports confirming an incident where a man used mobile phone cameras to capture images of naked women in the changing r ooms in a fashion store (Donaldson 1). The dire of need for laws governing privacy rights can also be seen excavated from the case of an Australian pop musician named Sapphire who uploaded into the internet nude photos of National Rugby League player by the name Stewart Hamilton whom he happened to date for about two years. The release of the nude photos into the social sites of the internet was done without due consent of Stewart thereby raising questions as to the eligibility of the actions in line with the contemporary human rights. In this case it was analyzed that the criminal misused unregulated technology of computers to abuse fundamental rights of the uninformed women. Donaldson (1) reports that the criminal who captured the images of naked women without official assent was charged with filming for indecent reasons rather invasion of privacy. This ruling did not mean that the event never showed elements of breach of privacy rights, but it took that direction due to lack of s ubstantial privacy laws that be used to convict an individual. Another case that raised eye brows seeking to the establishment of clear privacy laws involved a businessman by the name Dirk Bowker who was late for flight from Townsville to Canberra. As a custom at the airports, Dirk had to line-up for security checkup before proceeding to the boarding gate. Since he was late for the journey, he opted to go for X-ray scanning that tended to be much quicker than other methods. It happened that X-rays scanners produce electronic images showing the naked body of passengers that is only viewed by a special security officer in a closed room. On realizing the nature of procedure underwent at airport, Dirk got frustrated and planned to sue the airport authorities for having exposed his nude during frisk. This issue carried with it some levels of confusion considering the fact that the passengers privacy rights were disclosed and that the airport officials were also performing their duty of e nsuring air security and that it was accomplished with full consent of the Dirk. This has therefore imposed alarms to the legislatures to structure laws that show clear lines and acts that need to be considered as invasions into privacy rights of individuals so as to avoid uncertainty over the convictable cases regarded as breach to people’